-file-..-2f..-2f..-2f..-2fhome-2f-2a-2f.aws-2fcredentials ~repack~ Online
So, the path seems to be pointing to a .aws/credentials file in a home directory, but it uses a lot of parent directory navigation ( ../ ) and a wildcard ( * ).
If an attacker successfully retrieves this file via a path traversal vulnerability, they gain direct access to the organization's AWS environment. Depending on the permissions tied to those keys, the consequences can include:
: Use encoding (like the double-encoding or hyphen-encoding seen in your string) to bypass basic Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) or input filters.
[ Web Application Filter ] │ Attacker Payload ───────────┼──( URL Decoding )───► Server Root Access "-file-..-2F..-2F..." │ "../../../../" (Reads AWS Credentials) │ Anatomy of the Payload
Put together, the decoded path is:
If using IAM roles, ensure your instances use rather than the legacy IMDSv1. IMDSv2 utilizes session-oriented requests, preventing attackers from SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) or local file read vulnerabilities to scrape metadata tokens easily. 3. Secure the Application Code Fix file handling vulnerabilities in the application layer:
| Encoded/Obfuscated Part | Decoded Meaning | |------------------------|----------------| | -file- | Likely a parameter name or indicator (e.g., ?file= in a URL) | | .. | Parent directory symbol | | -2F | URL encoding for / (since / = %2F , but here -2F may be a custom or accidental obfuscation) | | ..-2F..-2F..-2F..-2Fhome | Repeated ../ sequences to traverse up directories, then go into /home | | -2A | URL encoding for * (asterisk) — wildcard character | | .aws | Hidden directory .aws in user’s home | | -2Fcredentials | /credentials file |
If an attacker successfully reads this file via an LFI vulnerability, they gain immediate access to the associated AWS accounts with the permissions tied to those specific keys. Vulnerability Mechanics: How the Attack Succeeds
The .aws/credentials file typically contains sensitive information, specifically AWS access keys. Gaining access to this file could potentially allow attackers to use the AWS services associated with those credentials. -file-..-2F..-2F..-2F..-2Fhome-2F-2A-2F.aws-2Fcredentials
You can have multiple profiles by creating different section headers (like [dev] , [prod] , etc.). You can specify which profile to use with the --profile option when running AWS CLI commands.
A typical security write-up for this vulnerability would follow this chain:
In the world of web application security, few vulnerabilities are as insidious—or as commonly misunderstood—as (also known as directory traversal). While many developers have heard of this attack class, few have seen it encoded, obfuscated, or weaponized in real-world scenarios. The string -file-..-2F..-2F..-2F..-2Fhome-2F-2A-2F.aws-2Fcredentials may look like gibberish at first glance, but it represents a precisely crafted attempt to breach one of the most sensitive files on a Unix-like system: the AWS credentials file. In this article, we’ll dissect this payload, explain how path traversal works, and provide actionable defense strategies.
The application might read /home/*/.aws/credentials —if the server process runs with high privileges, it could enumerate all users’ credential files. More likely, the attacker substitutes * with a known username like ubuntu , ec2-user , or root after fingerprinting the system. So, the path seems to be pointing to a
The string -file-..-2F..-2F..-2F..-2Fhome-2F-2A-2F.aws-2Fcredentials represents a specialized payload used by security researchers and malicious actors alike. It targets file disclosure vulnerabilities in web applications. The string is designed to bypass security filters and access highly sensitive cloud credential files. Decoding the Payload
If you see this exact keyword in your logs (e.g., Apache, Nginx, or application logs), assume an attacker has probed for the path traversal vulnerability.
Deleting active cloud infrastructure or taking control of accounts to demand a ransom.