[top] | Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25
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To control an urban structure, an ODA must create its own entry points. FM 31-28 divides breaching into two primary categories:
Cities expand downward just as much as they expand upward. The manual addresses the unique hazards of operating in sewer systems, subway tunnels, utility corridors, and industrial basements. It covers communication degradation, the necessity of specialized night vision/thermal gear in pitch-black environments, and the threat of airborne toxins. The "FOUO" Designation and Declassification
The 1 December 1999 publication date is significant because it directly precedes the increased focus on urban operations in the post-9/11 era. During the late 1990s, the US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) was actively updating its doctrine, with numerous manuals being finalized between 1998 and 1999, according to Special Warfare Magazine . This public link is valid for 7 days
Rifle, pistol, and shotgun training focused on speed and accuracy.
Exact positioning for 1-man through 4-man assault teams to ensure 360∘360 raised to the composed with power coverage inside a room. 2. Urban Breaching Operations
: Maximizing speed, surprise, and shock action to mentally paralyze an opponent. 2. Close Quarters Battle (CQB) & Room Clearing Can’t copy the link right now
Navigating dense areas, including rooftops and alleyways.
: Operators focus on compressed weapon presentation, rapid target discrimination, and firing from non-standard shooting positions.
This comprehensive analysis explores the historical context, core tactical doctrines, and the enduring legacy of FM 31-28 in shaping contemporary special operations. Historical Context: The Shift to the Urban Battlespace FM 31-28 divides breaching into two primary categories:
Released in late 1999, this manual captured the Army's shifting realization that "urban combat will negate many of the technological advantages" of the era, necessitating a more aggressive and specialized training regime to avoid costly defeats in future urban theaters. apps.dtic.mil from this manual, such as explosive breaching room clearing procedures? SF Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) - Special Forces Training
As a document published over two decades ago, some tactics, techniques, and procedures may have been superseded by newer doctrine or advances in technology. However, the foundational principles of urban warfare remain relevant, and this manual can still serve as a valuable resource for understanding the principles of advanced urban combat.
