Process Ppt Updated [cracked] | Non Conventional Machining
To present NCM effectively, categorize the processes based on the primary type of energy used to remove material. Mechanical Advanced Machining
: Thermoelectric Processes: EDM (Working, Setup, Dielectrics).
. Instead, these processes utilize various forms of energy—mechanical, thermal, chemical, or electrochemical—to machine materials that are too hard, brittle, or complex for traditional methods. Core Classification of NCM Processes non conventional machining process ppt updated
These processes erode material via high-velocity erosion or abrasion using abrasive grains or fluid impacts. Ultrasonic Machining (USM) Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM) Water Jet Machining (WJM) Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) B. Electrochemical Energy Processes
The landscape of modern manufacturing has undergone a radical transformation. Traditional machining, once the backbone of industry, now faces limitations when dealing with "super-materials" like Inconel 718, ceramics, and high-entropy alloys. Non-conventional machining (NCM) processes have emerged as the primary solution, utilizing thermal, chemical, electrical, and mechanical energies rather than physical contact with a sharp tool. In 2026, these processes are no longer just "alternatives" but essential components of the advanced manufacturing ecosystem . To present NCM effectively, categorize the processes based
Types of Machining Operations: Classifications and Differences
| Process | Material Removal Rate (mm³/min) | Surface Finish (Ra, µm) | Tool Wear Ratio | Typical Tolerance (mm) | "Updated" Note | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | 300 - 600 | 0.1 - 5.0 | 0.1 - 5% (Electrode) | ±0.005 | Dry EDM reduces environmental cost by 90% | | LBM (Femtosecond) | 10 - 100 | 0.05 - 1.0 | Zero contact (No tool) | ±0.002 | Zero HAZ – critical for medical implants | | ECM | 500 - 1500 | 0.05 - 0.8 | 0% (Cathode lasts) | ±0.01 | Pulsed ECM doubles MRR | | USM | 50 - 200 | 0.1 - 0.5 | High (Abrasive slurry) | ±0.02 | RUM reduces cracking in glass | | AJM | 10 - 50 | 0.5 - 1.5 | High (Nozzle wear) | ±0.05 | Nano-abrasives enable die cutting | once the backbone of industry
A tool vibrates at high frequency (20 kHz to 40 kHz) with low amplitude, forcing an abrasive slurry (boron carbide or silicon carbide) against the workpiece. Material Removal: Micro-chipping and erosion.